Currently, lung cancer is the most common cancer in Thailand. It is found in males second and in females is ranked fourth. Patients with early symptoms are very difficult to detect.
Because the symptoms are not clearly visible or there are no early symptoms. Most of the patients who come to see the doctor tend to have severe exacerbations and then only come to check and treat normally. If it is reputed that all cancer is a serious disease that can kill more patients than other diseases. But in the case of lung cancer, no matter what stage it occurs,
If the patient receives the right treatment, it will result in a better quality of life and longevity than other cancers. can be quite higher
However, lung cancer is not caused by smoking or caused by the body's exposure solely to tobacco smoke.
If there are other factors There are many aspects that can result in lung cancer. Even if the patient is not related to smoking at all.
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lung cancer
incidence of lung cancer
Lung cancer is a disease that occurs in the cells of the lung tissue. with cell divisions in excess of normal until the body is unable to control it to the proper level Not only that, but it is still growing and spreading together to form a cluster of tumors that have spread to other organs. surrounding to be affected accordingly together as well
2 Risk Factors for Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is caused by two main types of risk factors:
1. Uncontrollable internal factors such as heredity or genetics
2. Caused by uncontrollable external factors such as smoking and air pollution.
The following sub-risk factors for lung cancer are:
1. Smoking
According to a survey, more than 85% of lung cancer cases are caused by smoking. Because smoking contains about 60 types of toxins and carcinogens, while the inside of cigarettes contains various toxins. Thousands of real health hazards Smokers have a direct effect on their lungs and even after they stop smoking. If the risk of developing cancer is still high Because smokers tend to have a 10 times higher risk of lung cancer, so the more you smoke and the longer you smoke. The higher the risk of developing such cancer, the higher the risk. and even those around you who don't smoke But if you get the smell of cigarette smoke together Especially those close to 30 percent of smokers are also at risk of dying from lung cancer.
2. Cigars and pipes
Another reason that increases the risk of lung cancer as well.
3. Asbestos (Asbestos) or asbestos
Asbestos fibers are used as a component of various building products. Often used as a heat shield in the building. is flammable make some kind of insulator Used in the textile and other industries If asbestos is inhaled into the lungs and it accumulates over many years, it can lead to lung fibrosis, dyspnea, and dyspnea. Lung tissue cells are destroyed. Inflammation develops until it eventually turns into lung cancer. It most often occurs in workers involved in industries where asbestos is used. The construction and demolition of buildings will also spread asbestos fibers, so people who inhale asbestos in the air are at risk of developing co-lung irritation.
4. Radon (Radon)
It is a type of gas which is colorless and odorless. It can be found in natural terrestrial sources or in uranium-rich regions. As for radon, it evaporates from the ground. If we inhale it, it will cause harm to my lungs.
5. Pollution around
Or various types of surrounding substances such as nickel, chromium, dust that flows from industrial plants. various soot Volatile fumes from oil and air pollution that are not pure, these.. are all contaminated with chemicals. If inhaled into the lungs, it will cause the lungs to be exposed to toxins that accumulate, causing irritation and a high risk of lung dysfunction. It can be seen that the pollution around us can all bring the risk of lung cancer together. Therefore, it is best to try to cover the nose to avoid direct inhalation of these air, or to avoid living in areas with toxic fumes around you.
6. Diseases related to the lungs.
People with lung disease are also at risk of developing lung cancer. especially TB patients Because lung cancer often occurs in the location of scars caused by tuberculosis infection again, therefore, for those who suffer from TB should pay attention to urgently treat themselves according to the advice of a doctor. To prevent the chronic disease leading to the spread of lung cancer cells in the future